Trabalho relata um caso clínico de tratamento de recessão gengival profunda em canino inferior vestibularizado, com queixa de hipersensibilidade e dificuldade de higienização na região do dente 43.
AUTORES
Laura Gantes Rodrigues Dias
Cirurgiã-dentista – Universidade Federal de Pelotas.
Orcid: 0000-0002-2804-4676.
Caroline Fernandes e Silva
Doutoranda do programa de pós-graduacão em Odontologia, área de concentração em Periodontia – Universidade Federal de Pelotas.
Orcid: 0000-0002-1209-7415.
Thiago Marchi Martins
Professor associado do Depto. de Semiologia e Clínica, disciplina de Periodontia – Universidade Federal de Pelotas.
Orcid: 0000-0002-5301-7282.
RESUMO
A recessão gengival (RG) é caracterizada pelo deslocamento da margem gengival para uma posição apical à junção amelocementária. O mau posicionamento dentário pode ser um fator que interfere tanto na severidade da RG quanto na previsibilidade de cobertura radicular. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico de tratamento de recessão gengival profunda em canino inferior vestibularizado. Paciente do sexo masculino com 25 anos de idade compareceu à clínica odontológica com queixa de hipersensibilidade dentinária e dificuldade de higienização na região do dente 43. Relatou já ter realizado tratamento ortodôntico e não tinha interesse em voltar a utilizar aparelho se fosse necessário. Ao exame clínico, notou-se que o paciente apresentava gengivite induzida por placa, patologia oclusal severa, RG profunda Classe III de Miller na vestibular do 43 (10 mm de altura e 5 mm de largura), com exacerbada vestibularização dentária e fenótipo periodontal delgado, além da presença de uma restauração em resina composta com sobrecontorno. Ao exame radiográfico, foi observada uma pequena perda óssea interproximal na mesial do 43. Diante dessa condição clínica, optou-se pela realização da terapia periodontal básica, motivação e orientações de higiene oral. Após um mês, observou-se saúde periodontal e procedeu-se com o aplainamento radicular do 43 e retalho posicionado lateralmente associado ao enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial (RPL + ETCS) de mesial para distal a partir do dente 41. Baseando-se nos resultados clínicos obtidos, concluiu-se que, apesar da persistência das alterações nos princípios de oclusão normal e RG Classe III de Miller profunda associada a dente mal posicionado no arco, obteve-se sucesso clínico decorrente dos procedimentos executados, superior ao prognóstico de recobrimento para essa classificação de Miller, mantendo a completa cobertura radicular ao longo dos 12 meses.
Palavras-chave – Recessão gengival; Cirurgia plástica periodontal; Recobrimento radicular.
ABSTRACT
Gingival recession (GR) is characterized by dislocation of the gingival margin to an apical position at the cementum-enamel junction. Dental positioning may be a factor that interferes with the severity of GR and the predictability of root coverage. The aim of this study was to report a clinical case of treatment of deep gingival recession in the vetibularized lower canine. The 25-year-old male CRPSML was the dental clinic with dental hypersensitivity and difficulty cleaning the dental region. 43 He reported having had orthodontic treatment and had no interest in using orthodontic again if necessary. On clinical examination, the patient has plaqueinduced gingivitis, severe occlusal pathology, Miller’s Class III deep vestibular RG (10 mm high and 5 mm wide), with exacerbation of the vestibularization and fine periodontal phenotype, in addition to the presence of an overcontoured composite resin restoration. At radiographic examination, a small interproximal bone loss was observed in the mesial 43. Given this clinical condition, we decided to perform basic periodontal therapy, motivation and oral hygiene. After one month, periodontal health was observed it was decided to do a regularization of tooth root 43 and use the laterally positioned flap (LPF) was associated with the subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG), starting at mesial to distal 41 was done. Based on clinical outcomes, despite persistent pathological occlusion, the outcome of the procedures performed was clinically successful, in the resulting from the procedures performed, with the prognosis superior for this Miller classification, maintaining complete root coverage over the 12 months.
Key words – Gingival recession; Periodontal plastic surgery; Root coverage.
Recebido em jun/2020
Aprovado em jun/2020
Referências
- Cortellini P, Pini Prato G. Coronally advanced flap and combination therapy for root coverage. Clinical strategies based on scientific evidence and clinical experience. Periodontol 2000 2012;59(1):158-84.
- Bignozzi I, Littarru C, Crea A, Orgeas GV, Landi L. Surgical treatment options for grafting areas of gingival recession association with cervical lesions: a review. J Esthet Restor Dent 2013;25(6):371-82.
- Goldstein M, Nasatzky E, Goultschin J, Boyan BD, Schwartz Z. Coverage of previously carious roots is as predictable a procedure as coverage of intact roots. J Periodontol 2002;73(12):1419-26.
- Chambrone L, Tatakis DN. Long‐term outcomes of untreated buccal gingival recessions: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. J Periodontol 2016;87(7):796-808.
- Buti J, Baccini M, Nieri M, La Marca M, Pini-Prato GP. Bayesian network meta‐analysis of root coverage procedures: ranking efficacy and identification of best treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2013;40(4):372-86.
- Chambrone L, Tatakis DN. Periodontal soft tissue root coverage procedures: a systematic review from the AAP Regeneration Workshop. J Periodontol 2015;86(2 suppl.):S8-51.
- Richardson CR, Allen EP, Chambrone L, Langer B, McGuire MK, Zabalegui I et al. Periodontal soft tissue root coverage procedures: practical applications from the ap regeneration workshop. Clin Adv Periodontics 2015;5(1):2-10.
- Tatakis DN, Chambrone L, Allen EP, Langer B, McGuire MK, Richardson CR et al. Periodontal soft tissue root coverage procedures: a systematic review from the AAP regeneration workshop. J Periodontol 2015;86(2 suppl.):S52-5.
- Nieri M, Pini Prato GP, Giani M, Magnani N, Pagliaro U, Rotundo R. Patient perceptions of buccal gingival recessions and requests for treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2013;40(7):707-12.
- Sullivan HC, Atkins JH. Free autogenous gingival grafts. III. Utilization of grafts in the treatment of gingival recession. J Periodontics 1968;6(4):152-60.
- Bertrand PM, Dunlap RM. Coverage of deep, wide gingival clefts with free gingival autografts: root planning with and without citric acid demineralization. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1988;8(1):64-77.
- Zucchelli G, Cesari C, Amore C, Montebugnoli L, De Sanctis M. Laterally moved, coronally advanced flap: a modified surgical approach for isolated recession‐type defects. J Periodontol 2004;75(12):1734-41.
- Corn H, Marks MH. Gingival grafting for deep-wide recession – a status report. Part I. Rationale, case selection, and root preparation. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1983;4(1):53-68.
- Cangini F, Cornelini R, Andreana S. Simultaneous treatment of multiple, bilateral, deep buccal recession defects with bioabsorbable barrier membranes. Quintessence Int 2003;34(1):15-8.
- Trombelli L Healing response of gingival recession defects following guided tissue regeneration procedures in smokers and non‐smokers. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24(8):529-33.
- Zucchelli G, Clauser C, De Sanctis M, Calandriello M. Mucogingival versus guided tissue regeneration procedures in the treatment of deep recession type defects. J Periodontol 1998;69(2):138-45.
- Bouchard P, Malet J Decision‐making in aesthetics: root coverage revisited. Periodontol 2000 2001;27:97-120.
- Saito CTMH, Martins TM, Bosco JMD, Bosco AF, Bernabé PFE. Retalho posicionado lateral: uma alternativa estética para o recobrimento radicular. Revisão de literatura e relato de caso clínico. Robrac 2005;14(37):69-73.
- Martins TM, Faleiros PL, Pola NM, Fernandes LA, Bosco AF. Root coverage of adjacent gingival recessions with a combination of two surgical techniques. RSBO 2015;12(2):225-32.
- Grupe HE, Warren RF. Repair of gingival defects by a sliding flap operation. J Periodontol 1956;27(2):92-5.
- Pfeifer J, Heller R. Histologic evaluation of full and partial thickness lateral repositioned flaps. A pilot study. J Periodontol 1971;42(6):331-3.
- Bosco AF, Milanezi LA, Passanezi E. Contribuição à técnica de recobrimento de raízes expostas. Rev Reg Assoc Paul Cir Dent Araçatuba 1989/1990;10(11):9-12.
- Burkhardt R, Lang NP. Fundamental principles in periodontal plastic surgery and mucosal augmentation – a narrative review. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41(suppl.15):S98-107.
- Sanz M, Simion M. Working Group 3 of the European Workshop on Periodontology. Surgical techniques on periodontal plastic surgery and soft tissue regeneration: consensus report of Group 3 of the 10th European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41(suppl.15):S92-7.
- César Neto JB, Cavalcanti MC, Sekiguchi RT, Pannuti CM, Romito GA, Tatakis DN. Root coverage for single deep gingival recessions: outcomes based on a decision-making algorithm. Int J Dent 2019 Jan 22;2019:1830765.
- De Sanctis M, Clementini M. Flap approaches in plastic periodontal and implant surgery: critical elements in design and execution. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41(suppl.15):S108-22.
- Cairo F. Periodontal plastic surgery of gingival recessions at single and multiple teeth. Periodontol 2000 2017;75(1):296-316.
- Shkreta M, Atanasovska-Stojanovska A, Dollaku B, Belazelkoska Z. Exploring the gingival recession surgical treatment modalities: a literature review. Open Access Maced J Medical Sci 2018;6(4):698-708.
- Chambrone L, Pini Prato GP. Clinical insights about the evolution of root coverage procedures: the flap, the graft, and the surgery. J Periodontol 2019;90(1):9-15.
- Sculean A, Allen E. The laterally closed tunnel for the treatment of deep isolated mandibular recessions: surgical technique and a report of 24 cases. Int J Periodontics Rest Dent 2018;38(4):479-87.
- Laursen MG, Rylev M, Melsen B. The role of orthodontics in the repair of gingival recessions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020;157(1):29-34.